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What are the treatment options for a dog with arthritis?

Diagnosing and treating arthritis in dogs

If your dog is diagnosed with arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis (OA), your vet will advise you on the most suitable care plan. This will be tailored specifically to your dog and their individual needs, depending on their stage of arthritis. Arthritis treatment focuses on pain relief, preserving joint function, and improving quality of life, and may include:1

  • Vet support icon
    Veterinary support

    Pain relief: medication may be prescribed to help control and/or reduce pain and inflammation2,3,4

    Rehabilitation: hydrotherapy or manual therapy2,3

  • Weight management icon
    Weight management and exercise

    Dietary changes and weight loss may be required to reduce strain on joints2,3

    Controlled exercise (e.g., leash walking and swimming) can maintain joint mobility while reducing impact2,3,4

  • Lifestyle changes icon
    Lifestyle changes

    Comfortable bedding: memory foam and adequate space to sleep can keep your dogs more comfortable3

    Home adaptations: raising dog bowls, ramps for stair/car access, non-slip flooring can provide support2,5

HOW CAN YOU HELP YOUR DOG GET BACK TO DOING THE THINGS THEY LOVE?
TALK TO YOUR VET!

Breaking the cycle of pain with osteoarthritis


Managing and treating arthritis aims to help break the cycle of pain for your dog.

By reducing pain caused by arthritis, your dog will be able to stay more active. This will help your dog lose weight, which in turn puts less stress on their joints.

Less joint stress reduces pain, breaking the cycle and improving your dog’s quality of life.2,3,6

Pain cycle

When to take your dog to the vet if you suspect arthritis

  • Circle 1

    If you notice any changes to your dog’s usual behaviour (e.g., limping, pain when moving, slowing down/stiffness)

  • Circle 2

    If you see differences in activities they typically enjoy (e.g., walking, climbing, jumping)

  • Circle 3

    If your dog shows difficulty sitting/lying down

Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow down the progression of oarthritis and improve your dog’s quality of life.2 

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  1. Bougherara H, et al. Open Vet J. 2025 Nov;15(11):5461-5465.
  2. Mosley C, et al. Front Vet Sci. 2022;9:830098.
  3. Cachon T, et al. Front Vet Sci. 2023;10:1137888.
  4. Enomoto M, et al. Sci Rep. 2024;14:2827.
  5. Canine Arthritis - managing home environment
  6. Cachon T, et al. Vet J. 2018;235:1–8.

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