Whipworms in Dogs: How to Protect Your Pet

Whipworms can cause health issues in your dog. These problem-causing parasites are quite common, affecting dogs throughout the United States. Prevention and proper treatment is key to protecting your pup.

What Are Whipworms in Dogs?

Whipworms are intestinal parasites that live inside the large intestine and a part of the digestive system called the cecum, a pouch that connects the small and large intestine. A whipworm’s life cycle has three stages: 

Let’s say your dog eats something off the ground and accidentally ingests some whipworm eggs (they’re microscopic, so it’s easy to do!). The eggs hatch and mature to larvae inside your dog’s intestinal track. In about 11 weeks the whipworm larvae become mature adults, and are now able to produce eggs. These eggs can end up in your dog’s poop, which starts the life cycle all over again. 

Can You Show Me Pictures of Whipworms in Dog Poop?

We can, but spotting whipworms in your dog’s poop isn’t likely. Whipworms are small, thin and threadlike. They can appear almost translucent, with one end slightly larger than the other, giving them a whip-like shape. If your dog has had a whipworm infection for a long time, there’s a chance many mature worms may pass with each stool, making them easier to spot. A larger number of whipworms means an increased chance of symptoms—chances are, you’ll spot signs of a whipworm infection before ever seeing them. Whipworms’ microscopic eggs are not always shed consistently and cannot be seen by the naked eye. 

How Do Dogs Get Whipworms?

Dogs may ingest whipworm eggs by directly eating grass, dirt or pet stools, or spending time in a contaminated environment, such as a dog park or even your own backyard. One of a whipworm’s super powers is its resiliency. Whipworm eggs can remain viable – even in cases of extreme heat and dryness – for many years!

What Are the Symptoms of Whipworms in Dogs?

Not all pets show symptoms of whipworms. In fact, some dogs can be infected and appear perfectly normal. Whipworms can cause irritation leading to: 

Can Whipworms Kill a Dog?

In severe cases where there’s a high number of whipworms present and there’s no treatment, whipworms can be fatal. Whipworms can more dangerous for puppies, older dogs or sick dogs. If your dog is showing any symptoms that might indicate whipworms, it’s important to contact your vet. Detection may require several stool samples and treatment may take several months.

Can Humans Get Whipworms from Dogs?

Whipworms in dogs are not considered zoonotic, but this doesn’t mean people are completely immune to whipworms in general. We have our own species of whipworms, spread through feces. Still, it’s always wise to use a bag, wear gloves and wash your hands when picking up dog poop.

How Are Whipworms Diagnosed?

If you suspect whipworms, talk to your vet. Whipworm eggs can sometimes be detected on a dog’s stool sample using a microscope, but because eggs are shed intermittently, multiple stool samples may be required. Your vet may also suggest a parasite antigen test or, in more severe cases, imaging such as an ultrasound.

Whipworm Treatments in Dogs: What Can Help Fight Infections?

The good news is that whipworm infections can be treated with a dewormer. These products kill whipworms in your dog, which then pass through their stool. Preventing reinfection requires vigilance. Setting up a regular deworming schedule can help protect your pet. You can find effective dewormers at pet specialty stores and veterinarian offices.

How Can You Prevent Whipworms in Dogs?

You can help prevent whipworms by keeping pet areas clean and regularly removing pet waste from your yard. Also be mindful of the fact that you can inadvertently introduce whipworm eggs inside your home if you step in soil contaminated with whipworm eggs and then wear your shoes inside your home. Prevention is easier than detection and treatment. Incorporating a monthly chew that treats and controls whipworms and other parasites can bring you peace of mind.