Reviewed by Dr Abbie Lam DVM
Learn more about the strapping Staffordshire bull terrier, from their breed origins to their exercise levels and activity needs.
The Staffordshire bull terrier is a muscular dog that is very strong for its size. Although they can be quite active indoors, they usually cope with living in a house with a small yard or in an apartment, though they also have great stamina and need at least a daily walk.
In brief, a “Staffy”:
- Is great with children and ‘people friendly’ in general
- May be combative with dogs outside the family
- Loves a challenge and needs variety to avoid boredom
Breed origins
The Staffordshire bull terrier was developed for bull baiting in Staffordshire, England in the 1800s. They were bred from crosses between bulldogs and various local terriers. In the 20th century, interest in the breed grew again after a decline, and this popular dog is now well bred in a slightly larger size.
Staffordshire bull terrier coats, colours and sizes
Staffies usually weigh between 11 to 18kg and are about 38cm tall. They may be short in stature, but they are packed with muscle.
Staffies have short, smooth coats that shed year-round and need weekly brushing. They come in a variety of colours, including white, black, blue, red, fawn, or any of these colours combined with white.
Staffordshire bull terrier personality, characteristics and temperament
Staffies do everything at full speed and power. They are extremely courageous and excellent around children, and do well with a strong pack leader who implements clear household rules. They are an affectionate breed with a great sense of humour and a fun personality.
Breed Characteristics
Staffordshire Bull Terriers have a moderate to high temperament and are naturally friendly with people. Gentle, patient and trustworthy, they are great with children. When it comes to trainability, they are eager to please but need a strong leader. Highly active dogs, they require at least sixty minutes of exercise per day and bark occasionally at alerts.
Though Staffies adore their families, their breeding history for fighting means it is important that they are positively socialised with other dogs early in their lives to learn good canine manners.
Health and care of Staffordshire bull terriers
The Staffy will generally live 10 to 16 years, though this breed can be prone to cataracts and joint problems.
It is not a dog for every family, as they need every family member to be firm, confident and consistent as a pack leader. If strict rules are not established, this dog can become unruly and disobedient. The Staffy also has a tendency to chew whatever they can get hold of, so curbing this behaviour early is an important aspect of the training process.
If they get enough exercise (at least 60 minutes every day), Staffordshire bull terriers will be fine with apartment living, but they tend to be very active indoors. Mind-stimulating feeding activities such as lick mats and slow feeder bowls, as well as interactive toys may help keep your staffies occupied and happy at home. As a family-oriented and friendly dog, the Staffy makes an ideal companion for families large or small.
References
Mellersh CS, Pettitt L, Forman OP, Vaudin M, Barnett KC. Identification of mutations in HSF4 in dogs of three different breeds with hereditary cataracts. Vet Ophthalmol. 2006 Sep;9(5):369-78.
