Reviewed by Dr Abbie Lam DVM
Welcoming a new pet into your home is always exciting. However, introducing an adult cat to your family and household can take patience and time. These four strategies can help ease the transition period.
Unlike kittens, who have had little interaction with different people, places and situations, adult cats bring their previous experiences, both good and bad, into any new setting. Taking the time to properly introduce a new adult cat to your home and family is crucial for their well-being and comfort. Here are four ways to acclimatise them to their new home and the people who live there.
1. Get to know your cat’s history
If your cat came to you from a previous owner, don’t be afraid to ask questions:
- Did the cat spend most of their time indoors or outdoors?
- Do they have any quirky behaviours to watch out for?
- Does the cat love cuddles, or are they more aloof around people?
- What food did the cat eat?
- What kitty litter was used?
- Has the cat had much interaction with children?
Having as much information as possible will ease your cat’s transition into its new family and surroundings.
2. Don’t push your new cat too fast
In the beginning, accept whatever amount of contact your new cat is willing to offer, and then gradually work from there. Let the cat initiate interactions for the first couple of weeks. Take your time and be patient if they seem scared or skittish.
Don’t attempt to pick up or pat your new cat if they don’t seem comfortable or ready. Your cat may let you know with a scratch or a bite if you’re moving too fast. Treats can help break the ice. Just remember, your patience and kindness will pay off in the long run.
3. Allow gradual access to your home
To help your new cat feel secure in their new environment, it's best to introduce them gradually to different areas of your home. When you first bring your cat home, start by giving them access to one specific area. This allows them to feel safe and get acquainted with their surroundings without feeling overwhelmed. As they become more comfortable, gradually expand their access to other areas of the house. Ensure that your cat’s food and water bowls are kept in a separate spot from their litter tray, and your cat should have easy access to both spaces.
Limited access in the beginning will help your cat settle in more quickly. As you expand access to your home, the cat can slowly expand its ‘universe’ at its own pace. Chances are that your new cat will be darting in and out of rooms with confidence before you know it.
4. Establish a few routines
Some of the most important routines for cats include playtime and mealtime. A regular meal schedule will give your cat a sense of trust and appreciation for your presence. Regular playtimes will also enhance your relationship.
Consistency is important when it comes to establishing a safe atmosphere in your home for your new cat. By adhering to regular morning and evening routines, you provide a sense of stability and predictability that is reassuring for your feline friend. Constantly altering your household dynamics can leave your cat feeling uncertain and disoriented, so maintaining a steady rhythm helps them feel secure and confident in their environment. Helping a new adult cat adjust in your home can be a challenge, but with time, patience and consistency, your new companion will soon settle comfortably within your home.
5. Ensure they are up to date with their preventative medications
It is important that your new cat is kept up to date with vaccinations, flea, tick, worming and heartworm medications. Speak to your veterinarian about the preventative medications your cat requires.
